Showing all 33 results

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar – Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex – Terelj National Park – Bayan Ulgii – Sagsai – Ulgii Town – Ulaanbaatar – Mongol Nomadic Site - Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Visit the impressive monument dedicated to Chinggis Khan, learning about his historical significance
  • Explore the picturesque landscapes, including granite rock formations and Turtle Rock
  • Experience the annual festival where eagle hunters showcase their skills and enjoy traditional Kazakh games and performances
  • Discover the vibrant town and immerse yourself in the local Kazakh community's daily life
  • Experience the authentic nomadic lifestyle and engage in traditional activities

Mongolia Adventures Tours

Contrasts of Mongolia - 8 Days

Tour Route: Gobi Desert - Khongor Els Sand Dunes - Khavsgait Petroglyphs – Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Explore the captivating landscapes of the Gobi Desert, including the Khongor Els sand dunes and Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs
  • Engage with nomadic families, participate in Mongolian archery
  • Spot native wildlife such as ibex, raptors, and the iconic wild Takhi horses in their natural habitats
  • Discover ancient rock carvings at Khavsgait Petroglyphs
  • Explore historical sites like Ushigiin Uver deer stones
  • Enjoy the serene beauty of Khuvsgul Lake, go on boat trips, bike rides, and horseback rides
  • Experience the natural tranquility of Delger River while rafting

Mongolia Classic Tours

Essence of Mongolia – 3 Days

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar - Mongol Nomadic show - Mongol Nomadic Naadam - Archery Competition - Ankle Bone Shooting Festival - Horse Racing - Hustai National Park - Turkic historical site

Tour Highlights

  • Experience traditional Mongolian family life, milking demonstrations, cultural performances, and horsemanship demonstrations
  • Participate in wrestling, archery, ankle bone shooting, and thrilling horse racing events
  • Encounter wild Mongolian horses (Takhi) and explore the beautiful park through hiking
  • Visit the ancient 7th-century graveyard of Ungut to explore Turkic history and culture
  • Stay in traditional Mongolian ger camps, immerse in nomadic lifestyle, and interact with local herders

Tour Route: Gurvanbulag, Gurvanbulag Ger Camp, Khognokhaan Mountain, Khar Bukhiin Balgas, sand dunes, Nomad Library Project, Mongolian horseracing and horse training, Horse riding, Mongolian traditional costume show, Mongolian archery

Tour Highlights

  • Experience the nomadic lifestyle and explore the beautiful Khognokhaan Mountain nature reserve
  • Discover ancient stronghold ruins from the 10th century and learn about Mongolia's rich history
  • Immerse yourself in Mongolian literature and culture
  • Learn about Mongolian horses, and participate in horse riding activities
  • Immerse yourself in Mongolian culture through a traditional costume show and try your hand at archery

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar, Khustai National Park, Gurvanbulag, Khar Bukhiin Balgas, sand dunes of Ikh Mongol; Kharakhorum, Erdene Zuu, Tsenkher hot springs, Ugii Lake

Tour Highlights

  • Encounter wild horses and explore the beautiful landscapes of this protected area
  • Immerse yourself in the nomadic way of life, staying with a local family and participating in traditional activities
  • Enjoy thrilling camel rides through the sand dunes of Ikh Mongol
  • Visit the ancient capital and explore the impressive Erdene Zuu Monastery
  • Relax in the natural hot springs and enjoy the serene beauty of Ugii Lake

Tour Route: Gurvanbulag - Nomad Library Project - Ugii Lake - Ulaan Tsutgalan - Khognokhaan Mountain - Khustai National Park - Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Immerse yourself in the unique way of life of Mongolian nomads
  • Explore the breathtaking beauty of Khognokhaan Mountain, Ulaan Tsutgalan waterfall, and the pristine Ugii Lake
  • Visit historical sites such as Khar Bukhiin Balgas, Erdene Zuu Monastery, and the ancient capital of Kharakhorum
  • Observe the endangered wild horses, known as Takhi, in Khustai National Park
  • Unwind in the rejuvenating Tsenkher hot springs, surrounded by picturesque grasslands and hills

Mongolia Classic Tours

Gobi & Khuvsgul Lake Tour - 14 Days

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar - Baga Gazriin Chuluu - Gobi - Yol Valley - Yoliin Am Gorge - Khongor Sand Dunes - Kharkhorin town - Tsenher hot spring - Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake - Murun Town - Khuvsgul Lake - Murun Town - Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Explore the unique landscapes of the Gobi Desert
  • Visit the historic town of Kharkhorin and the ancient Erdene Zuu Monastery
  • Relax in the soothing waters of Tsenher Hot Spring and enjoy the natural mineral springs
  • Discover the beauty of Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake, a volcanic lake surrounded by picturesque landscapes
  • Experience the stunning Khuvsgul Lake, known as the "Blue Pearl of Mongolia"

Mongolia Adventures Tours

Gobi Exploration - 11 Days

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar – Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex – Terelj National Park – Mandalgobi City – Baga Gazriin Chuluu Sites – Tsagaan Suvarga – Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs – Ongi River And Temple – Kharakorum - Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Visits to historical sites like Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex and Karakorum
  • Experience the stunning landscapes of Terelj National Park
  • Explore ancient ruins, including the Ongi Temple and Erdene Zuu Buddhist Temple Complex
  • Enjoy picturesque drives through varied landscapes, from the Gobi Desert to mountain steppes and river basins
  • Engage with local communities, participate in horse and camel riding activities

Tour Route: Bayan-Ulgii - Kazakh - Golden Eagle Festival - Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Witness the thrilling competitions and cultural celebrations of the Golden Eagle Festival
  • Experience the warm hospitality of a Kazakh family
  • Explore the museum and market in Bayan-Ulgii to discover the region's history, culture, and traditional crafts
  • Immersing yourself in Mongolia's natural beauty
  • Enjoy traditional Kazakh music and dance performances, and savor delicious Kazakh cuisine

Mongolia Festival Tours

Golden Eagle Tour - 23 Days

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar – Erdenet  – Lake Khuvsgul – Delgermurun – Tosontsengel – Lake Khyargas – Ulaangom – Ot - Bayan Ulgii – Sagsai – Bayan Ulgii - Khovd – Uliastai – White Lake – Kharkhorin - Ulaanbaatar - Terelj National Park – Chinggis Khaan Statue Monument Complex – Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Explore Lake Khuvsgul, Lake Khyargas, Altai Mountains, and Terelj National Park.
  • Experience the unique traditions and hospitality of Kazakh and Turkish communities
  • Visit historical sites like Karakorum, and learn about Mongolian culture.
  • Visit UNESCO World Heritage sites such as Karakorum and the Erdene Zuu Monastery
  • Stay in traditional ger camps, interact with nomadic herders, and participate in activities like horseback riding and learning about traditional dairy production

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar – Elsen Tasarkhai – Khara Khorum – Taikhar Chuluu – Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake – Khorgo Volcano – Tosontsengel / Zavkhan – Lake Khyargas – Bayan Ulgii – Sagsai – Khovd – Gobi Altai – Arvaikheer – Ulaanbaatar - Terelj National Park – Chinggis Khaan Statue Monument Complex – Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Immerse yourself in Mongolia's rich cultural heritage
  • Visiting sites like the Chinggis Khaan Museum and Gandan Monastery Complex
  • Experience the diverse beauty of Mongolia, from the Gobi Desert to the Chuluut Canyon River and White Lake
  • Capture stunning photos and relax by the serene shores of Lake Khyargas
  • Conclude your tour by exploring Terelj National Park
  • Visiting the iconic Chinggis Khaan Statue Monument Complex

Tour Routine: Ulgii - Altai Mountains - Tavanbogd National Park - Tuvan Nomads - Kazakh Eagle Hunters - Ancient Petroglyphs And Rock Paintings - Khoton Lake

Tour Highlights

  • Embark on a 10-day trekking expedition through the stunning Altai Mountains and Tavanbogd National Park
  • Immersing yourself in Mongolia's untouched natural beauty
  • Interact with local Tuvan and Kazakh nomads
  • Marvel at the breathtaking scenery of the Altai Mountains
  • Discover ancient rock carvings and deer stones in the UNESCO-listed Khar Saraa Valley
  • Visit a Kazakh Eagle Hunter family near Lake Khoton

Mongolia Adventures Tours

Malaysian Caravan Expedition – 15 Days

Tour Route: Zamiin Uud Border Point – Ulaanbaatar – Ulaangom Town – Bulgan Soum – Yarant Border Point

Tour Highlights

  • Marvel at the stunning natural landscapes, including Turtle Rock and Fantastic Granite Rock Formations
  • Immerse yourself in the serene beauty of this national park, known for its alpine mountains and picturesque valleys
  • Take a city tour of Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia
  • Explore the Chinggis Khaan Museum, one of the world's largest museums
  • Enjoy the tranquility of the lake and its surrounding pristine nature
  • Immerse yourself in the rich Kazakh culture

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar - Hustai National Park - Tasarkhai Elsen (Little Gobi) - Elsen Tasarhai - Kharkhorin Town - Ogii Lake - Erdene Zuu Khiid - Sukhbaatar town - Naadam Festival's opening ceremony in Sukhbaatar town - Chinggis Khaan Statue - Gun Galuut National Reserve - Ulaanbaatar Airport

Tour Highlights

  • Cultural immersion with visits to the National Museum, Mongol Nomadic Camp, and Erdene Zuu monastery
  • Diverse natural landscapes including Hustai National Park, Elsen Tasarkhai sand dunes, and Ogii Lake
  • Explore the ancient capital of Kharkhorin and experience the Naadam Festival in Sukhbaatar town
  • Wildlife observation and horse riding in Gun Galuut National Reserve
  • Engaging activities like camel riding, bird-watching, and hiking throughout the tour

Mongolia Adventures Tours

Mongol Nomads Tour - 6 Days

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar – Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex – Terelj National Park – Elsen Tasarkhai – Khugnukhaan Mountain – Khustai Np – Mongol Nomadic - Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Visit the impressive complex and learn about the legendary Mongolian leader
  • Explore the stunning natural landscapes and unique rock formations
  • Experience the beauty of sand dunes, rocky mountains, and rivers
  • Discover the successful reintroduction of Przewalski's wild horse and observe red deer in their natural habitat
  • Immerse yourself in Mongolian nomadic lifestyle and culture

Tour Route: Ereen Khot – Ulaanbaatar Capital – Khara Khorum Ancient Capital - Uvurkhangai - Ulaanbaatar Capital - Ereen Khot – Zamiin Uud

Tour Highlights

  • Experience the stunning variety of Mongolia's landscapes
  • Witness horse rodeo shows and eagle performances for a deeper understanding of Mongolian culture
  • Relax and rejuvenate at Tsenkher Hot Spa, where you can soak in natural hot springs
  • Spot the wild horses of Khustai Nuruu National Park

Mongolia Classic Tours

Mongolia Discovery Tour - 9 Days

Tour Highlights

  • Explore the historic Gandan Monastery and witness the spiritual rituals in the Migjid Janraisig temple
  • Engage in traditional Mongolian activities like archery and the shagai ankle bones game in Gurvan Bulag
  • Visit the sacred Khogno Khan mountain and the Buddhist temple of Erdenekhamba
  • Experience the beautiful landscapes and stay in a ger camp
  • Take a camel ride in Ikh Mongol Els and visit the Erdene Zuu Monastery in Kharakhorum
  • Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Orkhon Valley

Mongolia Festival Tours

Mongolia Grand Festival Tour - 7 Days

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar – Tereji National Park – Chinggis Statue Complex - Ulgii

Tour Highlights

  • Immerse yourself in Mongolian culture, and explore the rich history at the National History Museum
  • Experience the stunning beauty of Terelj National Park, Khan Khentii Mountains, and Altai Mountains
  • Enjoy horse riding, mountain biking, and a gyrocopter flight for unique adventures in the Mongolian countryside
  • Visit Ulgii, the capital of the western province
  • Attend the two-day festival, and participate in traditional games and performances for an unforgettable cultural experience

Mongolia Special Interest Tours

Mongolia Snow Leopard Trekking Tour - 12 Days

Tour Route: Bayan-Ulgii - Deluun sum - Mountain Munkhkhairkhan National Park - Khar Uzuur - Ulaankhus village - Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Experience the unique Golden Eagle hunting technique practiced by the Kazakh family in Deluun Sum
  • Witness the impressive partnership between the hunters and their trained eagles
  • Explore the stunning Mongol Altai Mountains and the southwest area of the national park
  • Enjoy the breathtaking scenery and learn about the local flora and fauna
  • Trek through the picturesque canyon alongside the Bulgan River, covering 40 kilometers

Mongolia Adventures Tours

Mongolian Caravan Jeep Tour - 22 Days

Tour Route: Ereen Khot – Zamiin Uud – Sainshand Town – Tsonjin Boldog – Terelj National Park – Ulaanbaatar Capital – Erdenet City – Lake Khuvsgul – Tosontsengel – Oyu Tolgoi – Ulgii Town – Khovd Town – Gobi Altai – Uvurkhangai – Khara Khorum – Ulaanbaatar Capital – Ereen Khot – Zamiin Uud

Tour Highlights

  • Explore Sainshand Town, Ulaanbaatar Capital, Erdenet City, and Khara Khorum
  • Discover Terelj National Park, Lake Khuvsgul, Gobi Altai, and Uvurkhangai
  • Visit nomadic herders' families, ride horses, enjoy Mongolian barbeque, and engage with local communities
  • Explore Ulgii Town and Sagsai Soum
  • Visit Tsonjin Boldog, the birthplace of Genghis Khan, and Khara Khorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire

Mongolia Festival Tours

Naadam & Nomads - 12 Days

Tour Route: Khustai National Park - Kharakhorum - Orkhon Valley, Deer Stone - Ugii lake - Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Explore the wilderness and encounter wild Mongolian horses in Khustai National Park
  • Visit the Erdene Zuu Monastery and local cooperative felt workshop
  • Experience the excitement of Mongolia's prestigious Naadam Festival
  • Visit the UNESCO World Heritage site, explore ancient monuments, and witness the beauty of Orkhon Valley
  • Enjoy camel riding through the scenic landscapes of Khognokhaan Natural Reserve and visit historic sites

Mongolia Adventures Tours

North & Central 4WD Tour - 15 Days

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar – Elsen Tasarkhai – Karakorum – Tsenkher Hot Spa - Taikhar Chuluu – Chuluut River – White Lake – Khorgo Volcano - Delgermurun – Murun Town – Khatgal Village – Lake Khuvsgul  – Terelj National Park – Chinggis Khaan Statue Monument Complex – Ulaanbaatar.

Tour Highlights

  • Visits to Ulaanbaatar's main attractions, Karakorum's ancient capital, and Erdene Zuu Buddhist Monastery Complex
  • Experience the beauty of Mongolia's natural wonders, including the Elsen Tasarkhai sand dunes, and the crystal clear Lake Khuvsgul
  • Enjoy the therapeutic Tsenkher Hot Spring
  • Explore the stunning landscapes of Terelj National Park
  • Visit the iconic Chinggis Khaan Statue, symbolizing Mongolia's historical legacy

Mongolia Adventures Tours

On Horseback to Mystical Taiga - 12 Days

Tour Routine: Ulaanbaatar City Tour, Tumen Ekh Theater - Murun, Northern Khuvsgul Province - Off-road Trip To Tsagaannuur - Ride On Horseback In East Taiga - Learning Tsaachin Family, Taiga - Campfire, Shamanic Ceremony - Return To Tsagaannuur - Khuvsgul - Lake Khuvsgul, Khatgal Village - Huushuur - Murun town - Ulaanbaatar - Airport

Tour Highlights

  • Immerse yourself in Mongolian culture and learn about the traditions, customs, and way of life of the Tsaachin people
  • Explore the stunning landscapes of northern Khuvsgul province
  • Experience the thrill of riding horses through the East Taiga
  • Take a boat trip on the lake, hike or cycle along its shores
  • Experience the unique flavors and culinary traditions of Mongolia

Mongolia Adventures Tours

Orkhon River Rafting - 7 Days

Tour Route: Gurvanbulag sum, Khar Bukhiin Balgas, Shagai game, Suutei tsai, Orkhon river, rafting, Amarbayasgalant monastery, Uran Mountain, Bulgan and Erdenet

Tour Highlights

  • Interact with local nomad families, experience their traditional hospitality, and learn about their culture and way of life
  • Enjoy breathtaking views of Bulgan province, including sand dunes and natural landscapes
  • Experience an adrenaline-pumping rafting trip on the Orkhon River, encountering rapids and remote canyons
  • Visit the renowned Amarbayasgalant monastery, a significant Buddhist institution in Mongolia
  • Explore historical ruins at Khar Bukhiin Balgas and discover the natural beauty of Uran Mountain's volcanic crater

Mongolia Adventures Tours

Photo Safari Adventure - 15 Days

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar – Khustai National Park – Elsen Tasarkhai– Karakorum – Taikhar Chuluu – Chuluut River – Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake – Khorgo Volcano - Delgermurun – Khatgal – Lake Khuvsgul – Erdenet – Gorkhi Terelj National Park – Chinggis Khaan Statue Monument Complex – Ulaanbaatar.

Tour Highlights

  • Experience the untouched beauty of Khustai National Park on a thrilling photo safari to spot wild horses and Red Deer
  • Explore the ancient capital of the Mongolian Empire, Karakorum, and discover the Erdene Zuu Buddhist Monastery Complex
  • Visit the impressive Ancient Turkish Monuments dating back to the 5th century
  • Discover the scenic landscapes of Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake, known as the White Lake
  • Take a boat tour to capture the crystal-clear waters
  • Visit the Tsonjin Boldog Historical Complex and see the statue of Chinggis Khaan

Mongolia Special Interest Tours

Reindeer Tribe Tour - 9 Days

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar – Erdenet Town – Erdenet Town – Murun Town – Khatgal Town – Khatgal - Khuvsgul Lake – Renchin Lkhumbe Town – Renchinlkhumbe Town – Taiga – Taiga - Ulaan Uul Town – Murun Town – Murun Town – Erdenet Town – Erdenet – Ulaanbaatar City

Tour Highlights

  • Experience the beauty of Mongolia's Blue Pearl with a horse-drawn sled ride on the frozen Khuvsgul Lake
  • Immerse yourself in the traditional lifestyle of the Tsaachin people
  • Explore the snow-covered Taiga woodland
  • Enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and engaging with the local community
  • Marvel at the breathtaking winter landscapes as you travel through the Darkhad Depression
  • Discover ancient traditions at a deer stone and carving site, interact with local communities

Mongolia Family Tours

Scenes Of National Park - 3 Days

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar, Terelj National Park, Ariyabal temple, Gun Galuut Nature Reserve, Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex, Baits and Berkh Mountain

Tour Highlights

  • Explore the stunning landscapes of Terelj National Park
  • Immerse yourself in the peaceful atmosphere of this Buddhist monastery
  • Discover the diverse wildlife and natural beauty of Gun Galuut Nature Reserve
  • Venture into the wilderness of Baits and Berkh Mountain

Mongolia Special Interest Tours

Steppe Inspiration Of Mongolia - 10 Days

Tour Route: Khar Zurkhnii Khukh Lake -  Baldan Bereeven Monastery - Rashaan Khad Historical and Cultural site - Chinggis Khuduu Aral - Dornogobi province - Shambala Land - Tantric Meditation Caves - Bayanzurkh Mountain - Danzanravjaa Museum - Ikh Nart Nature Reserve - Ulaanbaatar city

Tour Highlights

  • Visit the historical site where Genghis Khan became the leader of all Mongolian tribes
  • Immerse yourself in the rich history and imagine the nobleman lifestyle of medieval Mongolia
  • Explore one of the largest and most famous monasteries in Mongolia, housing thousands of monks during its peak
  • Witness the rich cultural heritage of Mongolia through these archaeological wonders
  • Experience the unique combination of Mongolian rocks and Gobi-style scenery in this protected reserve

Mongolia Classic Tours

The Gobi Trails - 6 Days

Tour Route: Depart UB to Yol Gorge – Khanbogd ger camp Khongor Sand Dunes – Gobi Erdene ger camp – Bayanzag the flaming Cliffs – Govi Tour – Ger camp DZD town – Gobi Oasis ger camp – Tsagaan Suvarga Cliffs – Caravan Serai camp – Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Explore the stunning Yoliin Am Gorge in the Gobi Altai Mountain range
  • Witness the breathtaking beauty of the deep, narrow canyon and experience the winter wonderland with its thick ice coating
  • Visit the mesmerizing Khongor Sand Dunes, a magnificent oasis in the Gobi Desert
  • Discover the famous Bayanzag, also known as the Flaming Cliffs
  • Experience the vibrant Tsagaan Suvarga Cliffs, remnants of the ancient sea floor
  • Explore the Del Uul mountain and witness fascinating petroglyphs

Mongolia Family Tours

The Heritage Of Mongolia - 6 Days

Tour Route: Khar Zurkhnii Khukh Lake - Bayangol camp - Baldan Bereeven monastery - Steppe eco-camp - Khurkh steppe - Gun Galuut Nature Reserve - Spot Wild Animals - Steppe Nomads Camp - Ulaanbaatar

Tour Highlights

  • Explore the historical significance of the lake where Chinggis Khan was crowned
  • Witness monks chanting and learn about the monastery's cultural importance
  • Experience nomadic traditions, try local dairy products, and engage in horse riding or trekking
  • Discover Uglugch Wall and Rashaant Khad's ancient remnants
  • Spot wildlife, including the endangered wild mountain sheep, and enjoy the serene surroundings

Mongolia Adventures Tours

The Quintessence of Mongolia – 12 Days

Tour Route: Khustai National Park - Kharakhorum - Zuu Monastery - Local Museum - Naadam Festival - Orkhon Valley - Tuvkhun Monastery - Tsenkher hot spring - Ugii Lake - Gurvanbulag village - Horseback Riding Tour - Khognokhaan Natural Reserve - Uvgun Monastery

Tour Highlights

  • Encounter the majestic Takhi horses in their natural habitat and explore the park's scenic landscapes
  • Visit the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire
  • Explore the impressive Erdene Zuu Monastery
  • Experience Mongolia's prestigious festival featuring traditional sports and cultural activities
  • Discover the historic landmarks of Mongolia's civilization
  • Explore spiritual sites, hike in granite mountains, and enjoy camel riding in the stunning natural reserve

Tour Highlights

  • Discover stunning landscapes, rock formations, and alpine meadows
  • Explore Mongolia's capital, visit cultural and historical attractions
  • Experience the vastness and beauty of the Gobi Desert, visit Yol Valley and Flaming Cliffs
  • Marvel at the immense "Singing Dune" and enjoy camel riding
  • Visit the ancient capital, explore ruins and the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery

Mongolia Adventures Tours

Treasures of Mongolia - 12 Days

Tour Route: Ulaanbaatar - Gobi Desert - Yol Valley Ice Field - Khongor Els (Singing Dunes) - Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs - Orkhon Valley - Orkhon Waterfall - Kharakhorum - Hustai National Park - Mt. Bogd Khan Climb

Tour Highlights

  • Immersing yourself in the natural beauty of the Gobi desert
  • Experience the contrasting landscapes of the ice field in Yol Valley
  • Visit the UNESCO-listed historical site, ride horses to the magnificent Orkhon Waterfall
  • Immerse yourself in the nomadic lifestyle with a stay in a guest ger
  • Explore the ancient capital of Mongolia