Travel Guide
Yolyn Am Valley | Vulture Valley & Ice Canyon of Gobi Desert
Mar
Embark on unforgettable vacations to Mongolia and discover the breathtaking beauty of Yolyn Am Valley in Mongolia. Nestled within the rugged landscapes of the Gurvan Saikhan National Park, this natural wonder boasts towering cliffs, serene valleys, and a rich tapestry of wildlife. From exploring its ancient geological formations to encountering rare bird species and prehistoric fossils, Yolyn Am Valley offers a captivating escape into the heart of Mongolia’s wilderness. Get ready for an adventure of a lifetime in this remarkable destination.
Where is Yolyn Am Valley in Mongolia
Yolyn Am, often referred to as the Deep Vulture Valley, derives its name from the Lammergeier or Bearded Vulture, known as “Yol” in Mongolian. This majestic bird of prey, an Old World vulture, lends its name to the valley due to its significance in the region. As such, Yolyn Am is translated to “Valley of the Vultures” or “Valley of the Eagles,” highlighting the presence of these remarkable birds.
Located in the mountains of Züün Saikhan, approximately 60 kilometers southwest of Dalanzadgad, this Ice Canyon holds a special place as a protected area. Before the establishment of Gurvan Saikhan National Park, a small 69-square-kilometer zone surrounding the Mongolia Vulture Valley was already under conservation.
This pristine location showcases the natural beauty of Mongolia’s landscape, attracting visitors with its rugged cliffs, narrow canyons, and unique wildlife. Yolyn Am Valley’s rich biodiversity and cultural significance make it a cherished destination for nature enthusiasts and travelers seeking to immerse themselves in Mongolia’s natural heritage.
How was Yolyn Am Valley formed
Yolyn Am Valley in Mongolia, also known as the Vulture Valley, was formed over millions of years through the erosive forces of water and wind. Situated within the Gurvan Saikhan Mountain range in Mongolia’s Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park, the canyon’s creation is a testament to the power of natural processes. Initially, the area was likely a flat plain, but over time, water from melting snow and ice during the warmer months began to carve out the landscape, creating deep channels and gorges.
Additionally, strong winds carried abrasive sand particles, which gradually worn away at the rock, further deepening and sculpting the canyon walls. The combination of these forces resulted in the formation of the narrow, steep-sided canyon that we see today. Yolyn Am Valley stands as a remarkable example of nature’s ability to shape and transform the earth’s surface over vast periods of time.
The best time to visit Yolyn Am Valley of Mongolia
The best time to visit Yolyn Am Valley in Mongolia is during the cooler months of May to early September, particularly from July to early September. This period offers pleasant temperatures for exploration, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and wildlife spotting. During these months, the weather is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from comfortable to warm, creating a comfortable environment for visitors to enjoy the scenic beauty of the Mongolia Vulture Valley without extreme heat.
Additionally, this time frame coincides with the peak tourist season in Mongolia, ensuring that essential amenities and services are readily available to visitors. However, if you wish to witness the spectacular Yolyn Am ice canyon, it’s recommended to visit before July when the ice begins to melt. Overall, late spring to early autumn provides the most favorable conditions for an enjoyable and memorable experience at Mongolia Ice Canyon.
Best Things to Do at Yolyn Am Valley
Explore the Ice Field:
One of the most captivating features of the Ice Canyon in Mongolia is its ice field, which spans several meters thick and several kilometers long at the peak of winter. Even in the summer months, remnants of the ice field can be observed until mid-July, a surprising and unique sight in the midst of the Gobi Desert. Witnessing the gradual melting of the ice against the backdrop of towering cliffs is a remarkable experience not to be missed.
Hiking Adventures:
The hike covers a 4-kilometer round trip, beginning with a gentle terrain for the first 1.5 kilometers before transitioning to a rocky surface. Along the way, hikers may need to navigate streams, especially during the winter and spring seasons when the terrain may be slippery due to ice. For those seeking a more extensive adventure, the longer 8-kilometer route allows explorers to traverse the entire gorge, immersing themselves in the rugged beauty of the surroundings.
Wildlife Spotting:
Yolyn Am Canyon is teeming with an abundance of wildlife, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers. Keep a keen eye out for the iconic bearded vultures, also known as Lammergeiers, which lend their name to the canyon. The Ice Canyon is also home to other avian treasures including rare birds like the Altai’s snowcock and wall creeper. Additionally, visitors may catch glimpses of ibex or wild sheep in the higher elevations of the valley. However, it’s essential to exercise caution as snow leopards and other predators also inhabit the area.
Cultural Discovery:
Enhance your visit to Yolyn Am Valley with a trip to the museum located near the main entrance. Delve into the rich cultural and natural history of the region through engaging exhibits featuring dinosaur skeletons and taxidermied animals native to the mountain, steppe, and desert regions. Gain insights into the geological wonders and diverse ecosystems that characterize this unique landscape.
Horseback Riding:
For a truly immersive experience, consider exploring the valley on horseback, available at the gate entrance. Traverse the scenic terrain while enjoying the cooling breeze and lush greenery of the Gobi Desert. Horseback riding offers a distinctive perspective on the landscape, allowing visitors to connect more intimately with the natural surroundings.
What to Expect During Your Visit at Yolyn Am Canyon
Yolyn Am Canyon promises a super scenic experience that can be savored in as little as 3 hours. Upon arrival at the main gate, a 10-kilometer drive through expansive valleys sets the stage for your adventure. Once at the hiking point, a leisurely stroll awaits through grassy hills and narrow rocky canyons, offering ample opportunities to spot wildlife and soak in the breathtaking scenery.
Expect the hike to be gentle and enjoyable, with no strenuous climbs, and note that driving through the Mongolia Ice Canyon is not permitted.
As you traverse the landscape, keep an eye out for Pica hiding among the rocks, adding a touch of wildlife excitement to your journey. Whether on foot or horseback, exploration is encouraged, although the trail is so easily traversed on foot that opting for horseback may seem unnecessary.
One of the charms of Vulture Valley is its lack of a defined trail endpoint, allowing you to wander at your leisure until you’ve satisfied your curiosity and taken in your fill of the stunning natural surroundings. So, prepare for a delightful adventure where every step brings new discoveries and memorable moments in the heart of Mongolia’s majestic landscape.
Things about Yolyn Am Canyon You Should Know
Entry Fee:
Visitors to Yolyn Am Valley are required to pay a nominal entry fee of 1,000 tugrik ($.30) per person, making it accessible to all who wish to explore this natural wonder.
Museum Admission:
At the entrance gate, there is a museum which charges an admission fee of 5,000 tugriks ($1.45) per person. However, visitors have reported that the museum may be underwhelming, primarily featuring poorly executed taxidermy of local wildlife. Additionally, the dinosaur exhibit may not always be accessible.
Endless Hiking:
The hiking trail at Yolyn Am Valley has no designated endpoint, allowing visitors to wander through the stunning landscape at their leisure. Most hikers spend about 2-3 hours or cover approximately 5 miles round-trip during their exploration.
Seasonal Ice Wall:
The iconic ice wall within Yolyn Am Valley remains frozen until about mid-July, offering a unique sight for visitors. Planning a visit during this time allows for the opportunity to witness the breathtaking spectacle of ice in the midst of summer.
Easy Trail and Amenities:
The hiking trail in Yolyn Am Valley is simple and well-marked, making it suitable for visitors of all skill levels. Restrooms are available at the car park located at the trailhead, ensuring convenience for travelers. Additionally, the 10 km journey to reach the hiking trail is off-road but easily traversable by car, providing access to the valley’s wonders.
Unique Ice Formation:
Yolyn Am Canyon is renowned for its striking ice formations, with ice fields several meters thick and several kilometers long at the end of winter. Despite being located in the Gobi Desert, these frozen landscapes persist well into the summer months, offering a surreal juxtaposition of icy wonders in the arid desert terrain.
Home to Bearded Vultures:
The canyon derives its name from the Lammergeier or Bearded Vulture, known as “Yol” in Mongolian. This majestic bird of prey, with its distinctive white neck feathers, inhabits the high mountain ranges of the Gurvan Saikhan National Park, making Yolyn Am an ideal spot for birdwatching enthusiasts.
Rich Biodiversity:
Yolyn Am Canyon is teeming with diverse flora and fauna, including rare bird species such as Altai’s snowcock and the wall creeper. Wildlife enthusiasts may also catch glimpses of elusive creatures like ibex, wild sheep, and even snow leopards, adding an element of thrill to any visit.
Prehistoric Discoveries:
Beyond its natural beauty, Yolyn Am Canyon holds significant paleontological importance, with dinosaur skeletons dating back more than 70 million years. Explorers have uncovered fossilized remains, offering insights into the region’s prehistoric past and contributing to our understanding of ancient ecosystems.
Spectacular Geological Formations:
Encircled by towering cliffs, Yolyn Am Canyon boasts stunning geological formations carved over millennia by natural forces. Visitors can marvel at the sheer grandeur of the rugged landscape, characterized by deep gorges, rocky outcrops, and winding streams, making it a haven for photographers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Where to Stay Near Yolyn Am Canyon
Tourist Ger Camps:
Numerous tourist ger camps are located outside the entrance of Yolyn Am Valley, offering convenient accommodation options for visitors. Prices can vary widely among different camps, but typically range around 180,000 tugriks ($52) for a group of four people. These camps provide traditional Mongolian gers (yurts) equipped with hot showers and round-the-clock electricity, providing a comfortable retreat after a day of exploration in the desert. Additionally, some camps offer meals for an extra fee, allowing guests to indulge in authentic local cuisine. Visitors may also encounter friendly resident dogs adding to the welcoming atmosphere of the camps.
Flyer-Advertised Ger Camps:
For those seeking alternative accommodation options, nearby junctions with paved roads often feature bulletin boards filled with flyers advertising additional ger camps in the vicinity. These camps may offer varying amenities and price ranges, providing travelers with a choice to explore different lodging experiences while staying close to the entrance of Yolyn Am Valley.
Whether you’re hiking through its narrow canyons, marveling at its geological wonders, or exploring its cultural heritage, the Mongolia Vulture Valley promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Mongolia’s wilderness. With convenient accommodation options and essential amenities nearby, visitors can immerse themselves in the splendor of this remarkable canyon and create memories to last a lifetime.
