Places To Visit In Mongolia – Top 7 Most Beautiful Tourist Spots

Places to visit in Mongolia are diverse because of its geography and history. These sites range from historical Genghis Khan sites to national natural landmark listed by Unesco as heritage sites.

Winter Palace in Mongolia

Located on the southern edge of the capital Ulaanbaatar, this is the only surviving palace of the Mongol khans. Deep inside, visitors can clearly see the golden age of the Mongol empire admire the weapons, and costumes of the classes, and see the last rare memorabilia left by Uncle Khac Dai Khan and his queen.

Genghis Khan Monument

Located of Genghis Khan Monument

The Genghis Khan memorial site is located about 54km east of the capital Ulaanbaatar, the most prominent is the statue of the emperor Genghis Khan riding a high horse to battle. As the one who unified the tribes on the Mongolian steppe, when he heard his name, people throughout Eurasia were very afraid, but for the Mongols, Genghis Khan was the hero, the pride. largest of the Mongols.

Located 50 km from the capital Ulan Bator, on the vast steppe of Mongolia, the statue of Genghis Khan is 40 meters high and made from 250 tons of stainless steel. The monument of the first emperor of the Mongol Empire has become an attractive destination for domestic and foreign tourists. This attraction is must-see site in almost Mongolia tour packages

Who is Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan was the one who unified the tribes on the Mongolian steppe and became the founding emperor of the Mongol empire. During his 21-year reign in Mongolia, Genghis Khan made many successful conquests that helped the Mongol empire expand.

To the world, Genghis Khan was a fearsome ruler who conquered half the world in the 13th century on horseback, causing the deaths of 40 million people. However, for the people of Mongolia, Genghis Khan is a national hero, a symbol of the country’s culture and history. Today, coming to the Mongolian steppe and especially the capital Ulaanbaatar (Ulan Bator), visitors can easily see the imprint of Genghis Khan left in many works. Mongolian international airport bears his name, and universities, hotels, and shops all have the name and image of Genghis Khan.

Erdene-Zuu Buddhist Monastery

History of Erdene-Zuu Buddhist Monastery Destination

Built in the ancient city of Karakorum (the capital of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century), the Mongolian Erdene Zuu Monastery is considered the oldest remaining Buddhist monastery in Mongolia today. The monastery was recognized as a World Heritage Site in 2004. Its beautiful and impressive architecture promises to bring an interesting experience to anyone who comes to Mongolia. Located 365 km west of the ancient capital of Karakorum, the capital of the Mongol Empire, Erdene Zuu Monastery is one of the hundreds of the most beautiful and famous monasteries in Mongolia with a total area of ​​0.16 square kilometers.

Experiencing many ups and downs in history, Erdene Zuu Monastery exists to this day and has become a symbol of Mongolian Buddhism as well as a famous spot in the land of Kharkhorin eagles.

Architect of Erdene-Zuu Buddhist Monastery Destination

This monastery consists of unique temples and is surrounded by a large wall connected by 108 stupas built on stone pedestals. With a distinctive red and yellow decoration, Erdene Zuu Monastery is a unique combination of all three ancient architectural styles: Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese.

Built-in 1585 by Crown Prince Abtai Sain Khan, grandfather of Zanabazar (a famous religious leader in Eastern Mongolia) after he met the third Dalai Lama and when Tibetan Buddhism was proclaimed as the state religion in Mongolia. In addition to the remaining temples, what makes visitors interested and pay attention to this place is the 400m long wall. It was built in ancient times as a protection for the temples inside. This was an attempt to fend off the onslaught of foreigners. However, later the wall was damaged. It was built with 108 additional towers with quite similar architecture.

The Zaisan Memorial

Meaning of The Zaisan Memorial

Located on the hill south of the city, Zaisan has a circular memorial depicting scenes of friendship between the peoples of the Soviet Union and Mongolia. It was built to commemorate Soviet soldiers during World War II and includes pictures of Stalin and Lenin. The colorful mural also illustrates the defeat of the Japanese in 1939. This is considered the pride of the two states of the Soviet Union and Mongolia years ago.

Passing through steep bridges, you will reach the hilltop monument south of the city with great views of Ulaanbaatar and the surrounding hills. Currently, the area overlooking Zaisan has had the intervention of businesses, so the vision is just high-rise buildings, and commercial centers from small to large in the style of the Soviet Union, with many symbols of Mongolian country. Besides, you can also see the surrounding mountains and the green Tuul river.

Special things of The Zaisan Memorial

Zaisan is a popular Mongolian tourist destination and one of the highlights of Ulan Bator. The memorial includes a 10-meter-tall statue of a Russian soldier holding a flag and a circular concrete area with murals. At the foot of the hill, there is a very large Buddha statue, attracting the attention of devotees and tourists to explore Mongolia. Buddha Park has a 23-meter-high Buddha statue. This area is also very close to the tank exhibition area at the foot of the hill.

To get to the Zaisan memorial, you can either walk or drive. The ascent takes about 20 minutes up the steep hill several hundred steps. However, when you get there, the biggest gift and the most meaningful thing is to see the whole city of Ulaanbaatar in the best way. This building is designed in an open circular structure, see the paintings sketched on the wall depicting the friendship between Mongolia and the Soviet Union. Here, you have to walk more than 300 steps. In return, seeing the whole scene of the capital Ulaanbaatar next to the valley makes you fascinated.

Gandan Khiid Monastery

Coming to Mongolia, visitors will be captivated by its rustic and natural beauty, along with its unique history and culture that has not faded over the years. Among them, a famous institute is Gandan Khiid Monastery. Built in 1835, it is one of the largest monasteries and also a tourist attraction in Mongolia. The most prominent here is the gold-plated Avalokitesvara statue with the meaning of revival. Gandan Khiid Monastery is one of the largest monasteries in Mongolia.

If you believe in Buddhism, then Gandan Khiid Monastery is a must-visit when you come to this green steppe country. The 26-meter-tall, 20-ton gilded statue of Magjid Janraisig is a symbol of the Buddhist revival in Mongolia. This statue is also considered the most special attraction for all visitors to learn about Gandan Monastery. At the monastery, there are Buddhist lectures by monks in the monastery. If you want to find a quiet place, visit Gandan Khiid Monastery!

Gorkhi – Terelj National Park

Located in Gorkhi Place

About 70km northeast of the capital Ulaanbaatar, this is the best tourist destination for guests to immerse themselves in nature, enjoy the fresh air, and look at the cool and pleasant scenery. The tourist center of the park is located in the Nalaikh district of the municipality of Ulaanbaatar, while the conservation area is located north of the Terelj river in the Töv province.

Special things of Gorkhi – Terelj National Park

The national park has several attractions such as Khagiin Khar glacial lake, Yestii hot spring, a Buddhist monastery along with many natural rock formations.

Ulaanbaatar Capital – Ulan Bator

Ulaanbaatar Capital Destination

Located in north central Mongolia, the city is 1,310 meters high above a valley on the Tuul River. Ulaanbaatar is the cultural, economic, and financial center of the entire country of Mongolia. The city is also the hub of the road network in Mongolia and is connected to both the Russian Trans-Siberian Railway and the Chinese railway system.

Activities in Mongolia

A city in the middle of the valley, surrounded by many majestic mountains, creates a peaceful and simple scene. Ulaanbaatar is the capital and also the largest city in Mongolia. Visitors coming here will see the Mongolian economy is also developing, look at the beautiful high-rise buildings, and the large squares, visit the ancient Buddhist temples, and admire the tallest Blue Skype tower. country. In addition, this city also has markets, crowded trading activities create a rustic charm.