Mongolia Rivers and Lakes | A Guide for Travellers

Embark on an unforgettable journey with our complete guide to the list of Mongolia rivers and lakes. From the majestic flow of Mongolia rivers to the tranquil beauty of its lakes, this guide is your passport to exploring the natural wonders of the Land of the Blue Sky. With our expert tips and recommendations, you’ll be well-equipped to plan your perfect getaway. Explore our tour packages Mongolia to start your journey today!

How Many Rivers and Lakes are There in Mongolia

Mongolia, with its vast expanse of wilderness, hosts an extensive network of rivers and lakes, numbering over 4,000 rivers and around 3,000 lakes. These waterways are integral to the country’s ecosystem, offering sustenance to diverse flora and fauna and serving as essential resources for local communities. From the mighty Selenge River, the longest river in Mongolia, to the serene waters of Lake Khövsgöl, known as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” each Mongolia river and lake holds its own significance and beauty.

Exploring Most Famous Mongolia Rivers

Selenge River

The Selenge River, stretching approximately 992 kilometers, holds the distinction of being Mongolia’s longest river. Originating from the confluence of the Ider and Delger rivers in the Khangai Mountains, it meanders through picturesque landscapes before merging with Russia’s mighty Lake Baikal. Renowned for its abundant fish population, including taimen, lenok, and pike, the Selenge River in Mongolia sustains local livelihoods through fishing and agriculture. Its waters also serve as a vital transportation route and a source of hydropower. Beyond its practical significance, the Selenge holds cultural importance, featuring prominently in folklore and traditional songs, while its scenic banks offer opportunities for serene nature exploration and recreational activities.

Orkhon river

The Orkhon River, a cherished gem of Mongolia’s natural landscape, flows gracefully through the heart of the country, painting a scenic picture of tranquility and vitality. Spanning approximately 1,124 kilometers, it weaves its way from the Khangai Mountains, carving a path of beauty and abundance. Embraced by lush valleys and verdant meadows, the Orkhon River is not just a waterway; it’s a lifeline for local communities and wildlife alike. Its gentle currents invite travelers to embark on peaceful river journeys, offering glimpses of Mongolia’s pristine wilderness and rich cultural heritage along its banks.

Amur River

The Amur River, a serene watercourse meandering through Mongolia’s picturesque landscapes, is a testament to nature’s grandeur and beauty. Flowing gracefully along the Mongolian-Russian border, the Amur River spans over 4,444 kilometers, offering a tranquil sanctuary for both locals and visitors alike. With its crystal-clear waters reflecting the splendor of the surrounding wilderness, this Mongolia river beckons travelers to immerse themselves in its gentle embrace. Whether you’re admiring its scenic vistas, casting a line for fishing, or simply enjoying a leisurely stroll along its banks, the Amur River invites you to experience the serene charm of Mongolia’s natural wonders firsthand. As you explore its shores, let the soothing melodies of the river soothe your soul and awaken your sense of wonder and appreciation for Mongolia’s majestic rivers.

Tuul River

Flowing gently through the heart of Mongolia, the Tuul River is a lifeline of tranquility and beauty, weaving its way across the country’s stunning landscapes. With its pristine waters and scenic surroundings, the Tuul River offers a serene escape for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike. As one of Mongolia’s prominent rivers, the Tuul River provides ample opportunities for recreational activities such as fishing, kayaking, and riverside picnics. Whether you’re seeking adventure or simply yearning for a peaceful retreat, the Tuul River beckons you to immerse yourself in its natural splendor. So, pack your gear, embark on a journey along the tranquil banks of the Tuul River, and discover the timeless allure of Mongolia’s captivating waterways.

Delger River

Flowing gracefully through the picturesque landscapes of Mongolia, the Delger River is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by adventurers and nature lovers alike. With its crystal-clear waters and lush surroundings, the Delger River offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. As one of Mongolia’s lesser-known rivers, Delger provides a tranquil setting for fishing, birdwatching, and leisurely strolls along its banks. Whether you’re casting a line into its pristine waters or simply enjoying the soothing sounds of nature, the Delger River promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Mongolia. So, pack your bags, embark on a journey of exploration, and let the tranquil beauty of the Delger River captivate your senses.

Eg River

Nestled amidst Mongolia’s stunning landscapes, the Eg River meanders gracefully, offering a serene escape for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike. Flowing gently through verdant valleys and rolling hills, this charming river invites visitors to immerse themselves in its tranquil ambiance. Whether you’re seeking a leisurely stroll along its banks, a peaceful spot for fishing, or simply a moment of quiet contemplation, the Eg River promises a rejuvenating experience. With its crystal-clear waters reflecting the beauty of the surrounding scenery, it’s no wonder that the Eg River is a beloved destination for those seeking solace in nature.

Discovering Majestic Mongolia Lakes

Uvs Lakes

Nestled amidst Mongolia’s pristine landscapes, Uvs Lake stands as a testament to the country’s natural beauty and ecological diversity. Located in the Uvs Nuur Basin, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this vast saline lake spans over 3,350 square kilometers, making it one of the largest lakes in Mongolia. Fed by numerous rivers and streams, including the Tes River, Uvs Lake serves as a crucial habitat for a wide array of bird species, including migratory birds like the bar-headed goose and the Dalmatian pelican.
The surrounding Uvs Nuur Basin is renowned for its unique ecosystem, which includes wetlands, grasslands, and desert steppes, harboring rare and endangered species such as the snow leopard and the argali sheep. Uvs Lake itself is home to endemic fish species adapted to its saline waters, offering a fascinating glimpse into Mongolia’s aquatic life. Visitors to Uvs Lake can immerse themselves in the tranquility of its shores, where they can observe diverse birdlife, including nesting colonies of gulls and terns. The lake’s picturesque setting also provides an ideal backdrop for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and photography, allowing travelers to connect with Mongolia’s untamed wilderness.

Khövsgöl Lake

Nestled in the remote wilderness of northern Mongolia, Khövsgöl Lake, often referred to as the “Blue Pearl,” captivates visitors with its pristine beauty. This majestic Mongolia lake, situated near the border with Russia, stretches over 136 kilometers in length and is Mongolia’s largest freshwater lake by volume. Surrounded by lush forests and snow-capped mountains, Khövsgöl Lake offers breathtaking scenery and serves as a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can partake in activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and boating while immersing themselves in the tranquility of this stunning Mongolia lake.

Khar-Us Lake

Tucked away in Mongolia’s western reaches, Khar-Us Lake is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by intrepid travelers. Located within the Great Lakes Depression, this saline lake boasts a unique ecosystem characterized by vast expanses of desert steppe and rugged terrain. Khar-Us Lake, known for its shimmering blue waters and remote wilderness, offers a peaceful retreat for those seeking solitude amid nature’s splendor. Visitors can explore the surrounding desert landscapes, observe diverse bird species, and marvel at the awe-inspiring beauty of this off-the-beaten-path Mongolia lake.

Khyargas Lake

Nestled amidst Mongolia’s pristine wilderness, Khyargas Lake beckons travelers with its serene beauty and captivating landscapes. Situated in the Khyargas Nuur Basin in western Mongolia, this saline lake is renowned for its striking blue waters and dramatic scenery. Surrounded by rolling hills and vast grasslands, Khyargas Lake provides a tranquil setting for outdoor adventures such as birdwatching, fishing, and camping. Visitors can unwind along its shores, soak in the panoramic views, and immerse themselves in the natural wonders of this enchanting Mongolia lake.

Best Activities Along Mongolia’s Rivers and Lakes

River Rafting

Experience the thrill of navigating Mongolia rivers on an unforgettable river rafting excursion. Whether you choose to brave the roaring rapids of the Orkhon River or gently float down the tranquil waters of the Selenge River, there’s an adventure awaiting every type of rafter. The best time for river rafting in Mongolia lakes is during the summer months, from June to August, when water levels are at their peak and weather conditions are favorable. Adventurers can embark on guided rafting tours organized by local outfitters, ensuring a safe and exhilarating journey through some of Mongolia’s most spectacular landscapes.

Fishing

Cast your line into the serene waters of Mongolia’s lakes and rivers for a fishing experience like no other. From the crystal-clear depths of Khövsgöl Lake to the meandering currents of the Eg River, anglers have ample opportunities to reel in their catch amidst breathtaking natural surroundings. The most popular fishing season in Mongolia is during the summer months, from June to September, when fish are abundant and weather conditions are ideal. Visitors can enjoy guided fishing excursions led by knowledgeable local guides, who can provide insight into the best fishing spots and techniques for landing the perfect catch.

Hiking and Camping

Embark on a hiking and camping expedition along the shores of Mongolia lakes and rivers for an immersive outdoor adventure. Whether you’re trekking along the shores of Khar-Us Lake or exploring the rugged terrain surrounding the Delger River, there’s no shortage of scenic trails to discover. The summer months, from June to August, offer the most favorable conditions for hiking and camping in Mongolia, with mild temperatures and long daylight hours conducive to outdoor exploration. Visitors can pitch their tents at designated campsites or opt for guided hiking tours that provide insight into the region’s rich natural and cultural heritage.